To
see the priority of any country regarding health care , child mortality
rate is best indication . There is an optimistic hope that government
is now spending a reasonable amount of money and funds on child health
care and it is considered that child mortality rate is fallen by 27% but
this is true only for developed countries. Under developing countries
in Asia and Africa still need to pay more attention in this regard
because an insufficient effort and progress is made in these countries.
In
Pakistan under-five mortality rate in the year 2005 was 99/1000 live
births , and in the world it is 68/1000 . while a little progress is
made to reduce mortality rate as compared to the past years but country
need to show more attention towards this issue and need to do more to
achieve the MDG mortality rate.
the
pursuit of achieving the goal of reducing under five mortality rate rises the question : what really determine the child mortality rate? what
are the reasons for child mortality?
Education,
lack of proper infrastructure, low income, no health care facilities
are the basic factors which can't be ignored regarding early child
mortality rate. Reasons tell the key to solutions ! providing the health
care infrastructure in the low income , less educated and poor families
of both rural and urban areas is important. subsidies should b given on
food prices so that the problem of hunger could be controlled.
Health
care programs if any, are conducted , they should cover the area of poverty stricken , illiterate families who don't even have access to health
care centers and whose children have all the cumulative risks associated
with malnourishment.
education
and awareness to teach the families the basic health care activities
like vaccination etc is important, but it is unfortunate that there is a
great dearth of female workers and teacher who could easily teach about
the child mortality problem and their reason and solutions.
Meanwhile the great example of developing countries like Bangladesh and Nepal could be set as an eye opener in this regard.
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